A Refinement to the Upper Bound of the Minimum Crossing Number of the Cone of a Graph

Live Poster Session: Zoom Link
Thursday, July 30th 1:15-2:30pm EDT

Sam Bidwell
Sam Bidwell

Sam Bidwell is a rising senior (’21) from Bloomfield, CT, formerly of West Hartford, CT, and a graduate of William H. Hall High School. His interests include competing in Quiz Bowl and the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition. Sam’s past internships included two summers at Johns Hopkins’ Dept. of Biomedical Engineering’s STEM-HEAR program where he contributed to research in the auditory science and engineering labs. Sam intends to double major in Mathematics/Physics and aspires to be a Mathematics Professor so as to share his love of the subject with others.

Abstract: The Albertson Conjecture, formulated in 2008 and as yet proven only for n <= 16, states that if the chromatic number of a graph is at least n, then its crossing number is at least the crossing number of K_n, the complete graph with n vertices. Previous work on the Albertson conjecture has led to a related question: how exactly does the crossing number of a graph G compare to the crossing number of its “cone” CG constructed by addition of an ‘apex’ vertex, which increases the chromatic number by exactly 1? It is trivial that cr(CG) – cr(G) has no maximum value, but it is not obvious how we might calculate the minimal value of this difference as a function of cr(G). Previous work gave minimum values this difference can take for cr(G) < 6, and gave loose bounds on the asymptotic behavior of that minimal value. I extend these prior results by finding the exact minimum for cr(G) = 6. Further, the previous proof was reorganized to streamline the flow of ideas. Working through higher cases such as cr(G) = 7 in a similar manner could lead to the development of a formula for the general case of an arbitrary number of crossings, and the development of such a formula would help in understanding the Albertson Conjecture.

20200727_Poster-Sam-Bidwell

Live Poster Session: Zoom Link
Thursday, July 30th 1:15-2:30pm EDT

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